Map Snapshot
107 Records
Status
Pignut Hickory occurs in much of the eastern United States, in a wide range of mesic to dry upland forests. It is a highly variable species, with populations differing in leaf size, hairiness, and fruit characteristics (Weakley, et al., 2012).
Description
Bark is tight. Leaves are smallish and generally have only five leaflets. Buds are small and lack hairs, as do the leafstalks and twigs (hence the species epithet "glabra," meaning smooth, contrasting this species with Carya tomentosa, Mockernut Hickory, which is named for its hairy or tomentose buds, leafstalks, and twigs). The fruits of Pignut Hickory are smaller than those of both Mockernut and Shagbark hickories, and usually lack wings, sometimes having a stalk-like base.
Where To Find
Occurs in dry woods or open pastures throughout Maryland. Very common on Bear Island and other bedrock-terrace areas of the Potomac River gorge in Montgomery County.
Relationships
Has been recorded as a host plant for Banded Hairstreak.
Host plant for various species of moths including Polyphemus Moth, Pecan Leafminer Moth, Epione Underwing Moth, Oldwife Underwing Moth, Residua Underwing Moth, Yellow-gray Underwing Moth.
Host plant for various species of moths including Polyphemus Moth, Pecan Leafminer Moth, Epione Underwing Moth, Oldwife Underwing Moth, Residua Underwing Moth, Yellow-gray Underwing Moth.
Citations
No citations linked for this taxon yet.
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Pignut Hickory in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/4/2011).
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Bill Harms.
Pignut Hickory in Worcester Co., Maryland (1/12/2020).
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Jim Brighton.
Pignut Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (9/12/2020). (c) tomfeild, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Tom Feild.
Pignut Hickory in Worcester Co., Maryland (9/14/2016).
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Jane Hill.
Pignut Hickory growing in Garrett Co., Maryland (11/25/2018).
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Boyer and McDowell.
Pignut Hickory end bud, in Harford Co., Maryland (8/28/2016).
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Kirsten Johnson.
Pignut Hickory in Baltimore City, Maryland (4/10/2019).
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Kirsten Johnson.
Pignut Hickory in Caroline Co., Maryland (9/12/2020). (c) tomfeild, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Tom Feild.
Pignut Hickory, newly emerging leaves, in Montgomery Co., Maryland (4/23/2017).
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Bill Hill.
Pignut Hickory budding in Kent Co., Maryland (3/27/2016).
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Nancy Martin.
A Pignut Hickory twig with leaf scars in Worcester Co., Maryland (1/12/2020).
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Jim Brighton.
The fruit of Pignut Hickory in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (8/4/2011).
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Bill Harms.
The unhusked fruit of Pignut Hickory in Worcester Co., Maryland (1/12/2020).
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Jim Brighton.
The unhusked fruit, showing stalk-like base, of Pignut Hickory in Worcester Co., Maryland (1/12/2020).
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Jim Brighton.
Pignut Hickory nuts in Kent Co., Maryland (3/27/2016).
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Nancy Martin.
Pignut Hickory in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (9/5/2020). (c) Wayne Longbottom, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Wayne Longbottom.