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Common Whitetail (Plathemis lydia) is one of the most common and adaptable North American dragonflies, found at nearly any decent-sized standing or slow-flowing body of water with a muddy substrate. The distinctively patterned males are unmistakable. This species is very tolerant of degraded habitat, and is often seen at drying ponds or shallow puddles without other odonate species present. This dragonfly habitually and conspicuously perches on the ground or plants, or on flat surfaces like rocks or tree trunks, and flies up to hawk flying prey (Paulson, 2011). This is an abundant species in Maryland, found in every county (Richard Orr's The Dragonflies and Damselflies of Maryland and the District of Columbia).
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A male Common Whitetail found in Worcester Co., Maryland (5/15/2007).
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Jim Brighton.
A male Common Whitetail in Wicomico Co., Maryland (6/4/2014).
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Frode Jacobsen.
A female Common Whitetail ovipositing in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (6/6/2015).
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Bonnie Ott.
A male Common Whitetail in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/18/2014).
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Frode Jacobsen.
A male Common Whitetail in Howard Co., Maryland (5/9/2015).
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Bonnie Ott.
A Common Whitetail in Montgomery Co., Maryland (4/16/2017).
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Ashley Bradford.
A female Common Whitetail in Harford Co., Maryland (8/20/2012).
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Mark Johnson.
A female Common Whitetail in Worcester Co., Maryland (8/30/2013).
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Scott Housten.
Common Whitetail in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/14/2017). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved.
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Timothy Reichard.
A female Common Whitetail in Baltimore Co., Maryland (7/18/2014).
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Frode Jacobsen.
A female Common Whitetail in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (6/11/2013).
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Benjamin DeHaven.
Common Whitetail in Charles Co., Maryland (6/29/2008). (c) Bill Hubick, all rights reserved.
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Bill Hubick.
Common Whitetail in Howard Co., Maryland (5/18/2015). (c) hcc10, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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hcc10 via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Prince George's Co., Maryland (5/26/2014). (c) 116916927065934112165, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA).
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Matt Muir via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/18/2020). (c) belyykit, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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belyykit via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/12/2014). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Frode Jacobsen.
Common Whitetail in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/14/2017). (c) Timothy Reichard, all rights reserved.
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Timothy Reichard.
Common Whitetail in Prince George's Co., Maryland (8/13/2022). (c) Jenny Glenn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Jenny Glenn via iNaturalist.
A female Common Whitetail in Howard Co., Maryland (5/9/2015).
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Bonnie Ott.
A female Common Whitetail in Baltimore City, Maryland (7/17/2014).
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Mike Hudson.
A Common Whitetail in Harford Co., Maryland (6/1/2018).
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Austin Jennings.
A Common Whitetail in Carroll Co., Maryland (7/23/2021).
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Barbara Speckart.
Common Whitetail in Calvert Co., Maryland (7/3/2025). (c) Jason E. Avery, all rights reserved.
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Jason Avery.
Common Whitetail in Dorchester Co., Maryland (4/20/2025). (c) dansmall, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Dan Small.
Common Whitetail in Baltimore Co., Maryland (5/17/2025). (c) Adrienne van den Beemt, some rights reserved (CC BY).
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Adrienne van den Beemt.
Common Whitetail in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (5/3/2025). (c) Hannah Girgente, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Hannah Girgente via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Carroll Co., Maryland (5/20/2025). (c) Tom Field, some rights reserved (CC BY).
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Tom Feild.
Common Whitetail in Calvert Co., Maryland (7/18/2025). (c) Tracee Fugate, all rights reserved.
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Tracee Haupt via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Calvert Co., Maryland (7/18/2025). (c) Tracee Fugate, all rights reserved.
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Tracee Haupt via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in St. Mary's Co., Maryland (7/14/2025). (c) Jared Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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Jared Lambert via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Carroll Co., Maryland (Date obscured). (c) Lisa Stevenson, some rights reserved (CC BY).
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gnomes1009 via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Montgomery Co., Maryland (8/30/2025). (c) lynnparsons, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC).
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lynnparsons via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Garrett Co., Maryland (7/21/2013). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Frode Jacobsen.
Common Whitetail in Garrett Co., Maryland (7/21/2013). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Frode Jacobsen.
Common Whitetail in Charles Co., Maryland (6/14/2020). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Frode Jacobsen.
Common Whitetail in Charles Co., Maryland (7/11/2020). (c) Frode Jacobsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Frode Jacobsen.
Common Whitetail in Anne Arundel Co., Maryland (4/11/2026). (c) Hannah Girgente, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Hannah Girgente via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Prince George's Co., Maryland (5/1/2026). (c) Robert Ferraro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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ptbrnchbob via iNaturalist.
Common Whitetail in Howard Co., Maryland (5/8/2026). (c) Sue Muller, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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Sue Muller.
Common Whitetail behind a White Ibis in Frederick Co., Maryland (8/23/2022). No rights reserved.
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Andy Wilson via iNaturalist.